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not to be within。 This afternoon； sitting melancholy with Sir W。 Pen in our garden； and thinking of the certain burning of this office； without extraordinary means； I did propose for the sending up of all our workmen from the Woolwich and Deptford yards； （none whereof yet appeared；） and to write to Sir W。 Coventry to have the Duke of York's permission to pull down houses； rather than lose this office； which would much hinder the King's business。 So Sir W。 Pen went down this night； in order to the sending them up to…morrow morning； and I wrote to Sir W。 Coventry about the business； but received no answer。 ＇A copy of this letter； preserved among the Pepys MSS。 in the author's own hand…writing； is subjoined： Sir；The fire is now very neere us as well on Tower Streete as Fanchurch Street side； and we little hope of our escape but by that remedy； to ye want whereof we doe certainly owe ye loss of ye City； namely； ye pulling down of houses； in ye way of ye fire。 This way Sir W。 Pen and myself have so far concluded upon ye practising； that he is gone to Woolwich and Deptford to supply himself with men and necessarys in order to the doeing thereof； in case at his returne our condition be not bettered and that he meets with his R。Hs。 approbation； which I have thus undertaken to learn of you； Pray please to let me have this night （at whatever hour it is） what his R。 Hs。 directions are in this particular； Sir J。 Minnes and Sir W。 Batten having left； us； we cannot add； though we are well assured of their； as well as all ye neighbourhood's concurrence。 Sir W。Coventry； Yr obedient Servnt； Septr。 4； 1666。 S。P。＇ This night Mrs。 Turner （who； poor woman； was removing her goods all this day； good goods into the garden； and knows not how to dispose of them） and her husband supped with my wife and me at night； in the office； upon a shoulder of mutton from the cook's； without any napkin； or any thing； in a sad manner； but were merry。 Only now and then； walking into the garden； saw how horribly the sky looks； all on a fire in the night； was enough to put us out of our wits； and； indeed； it was extremely dreadfull； for it looks just as if it was at us； and the whole heaven on fire。 I after supper walked in the dark down to Tower…street； and there saw it all on fire； at the Trinity House on that side； and the Dolphin Tavern on this side； which was very near us； and the fire with extraordinary vehemence。 Now begins the practice of blowing up of houses in Tower…street； those next the Tower； which at first did frighten people more than any thing； but it stopped the fire where it was done； it bringing down the houses to the ground in the same places they stood； and then it was easy to quench what little fire was in it； though it kindled nothing almost。 W。Hewer this day went to see how his mother did； and comes late home； telling us how he hath been forced to remove her to Islington； her house in Pye…corner being burned； so that the fire is got so far that way； and to the Old Bayly； and was running down to Fleet…street； and Paul's is burned； and all Cheepside。 I wrote to my father this night； but the post…house being burned； the letter could not go。
5th。 I lay down in the office again upon W。 Hewer's quilt； being mighty weary； and sore in my feet with going till I was hardly able to stand。 About two in the morning my wife calls me up； and tells me of new cryes of fire； it being come to Barking Church； which is the bottom of our lane。 ＇Sethinge Lane。＇ I up； and finding it so； resolved presently to take her away； and did； and took my gold； which was about 2350l。 W。 Hewer； and Jane； down by Proundy's boat to Woolwich； but Lord！ what a sad sight it was by moone…light to see the whole City almost on fire； that you might see it plain at Woolwich； as if you were by it。 There； when I come； I find the gates shut； but no guard kept at all； which troubled me； because of discourses now begun； that there is a plot in it； and that the French had done it。 I got the gates open； and to Mr。 Shelden's； where I locked up my gold； and charged my wife and W。 Hewer never to leave the room without one of them in it； night or day。 So back again； by the way seeing my goods well in the lighters at Deptford； and watched well by people。 Home； and whereas I expected to have seen our house on fire； it being now about seven o'clock； it was not。 But to the fire； and there find greater hopes than I expected； for my confidence of finding our office on fire was such； that I durst not ask any body how it was with us； till I come and saw it was not burned。 But going to the fire； I find by the blowing up of houses； and the great help given by the workmen out of the King's yards； sent up by Sir W。 Pen； there is a good stop given to it； as well at Marke…lane end； as ours； it having only burned the dyall of Barking Church； and part of the porch； and was there quenched。 I up to the top of Barking steeple； and there saw the saddest sight of desolation that I ever saw； every where great fires； oyle…cellars； and brimstone； and other things burning。 I became afraid to stay there long； and therefore down again as fast as I could； the fire being spread as far as I could see it； and to Sir W。 Pen's； and there eat a piece of cold meat； having eaten nothing since Sunday； ＇He forgot the shoulder of mutton from；the cook's the day before。＇ but the remains of Sunday's dinner。 Here I met with Mr。 Young and Whistler； and having removed all my things； and received good hopes that the fire at our end is stopped； they and I walked into the town； and find Fanchurch…street； Gracious…street； and Lumbard…street all in dust。 The Exchange a sad sight； nothing standing there； of all the statues or pillars； but Sir Thomas Gresham's picture in the corner。 Into Moore…fields； （our feet ready to burn； walking through the town among the hot coles；） and find that full of people； and poor wretches carrying their goods there； and every body keeping his goods together by themselves； （and a great blessing it is to them that it is fair weather for them to keep abroad night and day；） drunk there； and paid twopence for a plain penny loaf。 Thence homeward； having passed through Cheapside； and Newgate market； all burned； and seen Anthony Joyce's house in fire。 And took up （which I keep by me） a piece of glass of Mercer's chapel in the street； where much more was； so melted and buckled with the heat of the fire like parchment。 I also did see a poor cat taken out of a hole in a chimney； joyning to the wall of the Exchange； with the hair all burned off the body； and yet alive。 So home at night； and find there good hopes of saving our office； but great endeavours of watching all night； and having men ready； and so we lodged them in the office； and had drink and bread and cheese for them。 And I lay down and slept a good night about midnight： though when I rose； I heard that there bad been a great alarme of French and Dutch being risen； which proved nothing。 But it is a strange thing to see how long this time did look since Sunday； having been always full of variety of actions； and little sleep； that it looked like a week or more； and I had forgot almost the day of the week。
6th。 Up about five o'clock； and met Mr。 Gauden at the gate of the office； （I intending to go out； as I used； every now and then to…day； to see how the fire is；） to call our men to Bishop's… gate； where no fire had yet been near； and there is now one broke out： which did give great grounds to people； and to me too； to think that there is some kind of plot in this； （on which many by this time have been taken； and it hath been dangerous for any stranger to walk in the streets；） but I went with the men； and we did put it out in a little time； so that that was well again。 It was pretty to see how hard the women did work in the cannells； sweeping of water； but then they would scold for drink； and be as drunk as devils。 I saw good butts of sugar broke open in the street； and people give and take handsfull out； and put into beer； and drink it。 and now all being pretty well； I took boat； and over to Southwarke； and took boat on the other side the bridge； and so to Westminster； thinking to shift