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the diary of samuel pepys-第5章

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t he did it only to get money; and did talk very basely of many of them。  Among other things; W。 Simons told me how his uncle Scobell 'H。 Scobell; clerk to the House of Commons。'  was on Saturday last called to the bar; for entering in the journal of the House; for the year 1653; these words:  〃This day his Excellence the Lord G。 Cromwell dissolved this House;〃 which words the Parliament voted a forgery; and demanded of him how they same to be entered。  He said that they were his own hand…writing; and that he did it by rights of his office; and the practice of his predecessor; and that the intent of the practice was to let posterity know how such and such a Parliament was dissolved; whether by the command of the King; or by their own neglect; as the last House of Lords was; and that to this end; he had said and writ that it was dissolved by his Excellence the Lord G。; and that for the word dissolved; he never at the time did hear of any other term; and desired pardon if he would not dare to make a word himself what it was six years after; before they came themselves to call it an interruption; that they were so little satisfied with this answer; that they did chuse a committee to report to the House; whether this crime of Mr。 Scobell's did come within the act of indemnity or no。 Thence into the Hall; where I heard for certain that Monk was coming to London; and that Bradshaw's lodgings were preparing for him。  'John Bradshaw; Serjeant…at…Law; President of the High Court of Justice。'  I heard Sir H。 Vane was this day voted out of the House; and to sit no more there; and that he would retire himself to his house at Raby; 'Son of a statesman of both his names; and one; of the most turbulent enthusiasts produced by the Rebellion; and an inflexible republican。  His execution; in 1662; for conspiring the death of Charles I。 was much called in question as a measure of great severity。'  as also all the rest of the nine officers that had their commissions formerly taken away from them; were commanded to their farthest houses from London during the pleasure of the Parliament。

1Oth。  To the Coffee…house; where were a great confluence of gentlemen; viz。 Mr。 Harrington; Poultny; chairman; Gold; Dr。 Petty; &c。; where admirable discourse till 9 at night。  Thence with Doling to Mother Lam's; who told me how this day Scott was made Intelligencer; and that the rest of the members that were objected against last night were to be heard this day se'nnight。

'James Harrington; the political writer; author of 〃Oceana;〃 and founder of a club called The Rota; in 1659; which met at Miles's coffee…house in Old Palace Yard; and lasted only a few months。 In 1661 he was sent to the Tower; on suspicion of treasonable designs。  His intellects appear to have failed afterwards; and he died 1677。  Sir William Poultny; subsequently M。P。 for Westminster; and a Commissioner of the Privy Seal under King William。 Ob。 1691。  Sir William Petty; an eminent physician; and celebrated for his proficiency in every branch of science。 Ob。 1687。  Thomas Scott; M。P。; made Secretary of State to the Commonwealth Jan。 17th following。'

13th。  Coming in the morning to my office; I met with Mr。 Fage and took him to the Swan。  He told me how he; Haselrigge; 'Sir Arthur Haselrigge; Bart。 of Nosely; co。 Leicester; Colonel of a regiment in the Parliament army; and much esteemed by Cromwell。 Ob。 1660。'  and Morley; 'Probably Colonel Morley Lieutenant of the Tower。'  the last night began at my Lord Mayor's to exclaim against the City of London; saying that they had forfeited their charter。  And how the Chamberlain of the City did take them down; letting them know how much they were formerly beholding to the City; &c。  He also told me that Monk's letter that came by the sword…bearer was a cunning piece; and that which they did not much trust to:  but they were resolved to make no more applications to the Parliament; nor to pay any money; unless the secluded members be brought in; or a free Parliament chosen。

16th。  In the morning I went up to Mr。 Crewe's; who did talk to me concerning things of state; and expressed his mind how just it was that the secluded members should come to sit again。  From thence to my office; where nothing to do; but Mr。 Downing came and found me all alone; and did mention to me his going back into Holland; and did ask me whether I would go or no; but gave me little encouragement; but bid me consider of it; and asked me whether I did not think that Mr。 Hawley could perform the work of my office alone。  I confess I was at a great loss; all the day after; to bethink myself how to carry this business。  I staid up till the bell…man came by with his bell just under my window as I was writing of this very line; and cried; 〃Past one of the clock; and a cold; frosty; windy morning。〃

17th。  In our way to Kensington; we understood how that my Lord Chesterfield 'Philip; second Earl of Chesterfield; born。 1634; ob。 1713。' had killed another gentleman about half an hour before; and was fled。  I went to the Coffee Club and heard very good discourse; it was in answer to Mr。 Harrington's answer; who said that the state of the Roman government was not a settled government; and so it was no wonder that the balance of prosperity was in one hand; and the command in another; it being therefore always in a posture of war; but it was carried by ballot; that it was a steady government; though it is true by the voices it had been carried before that it was an unsteady government; so to…morrow it is to be proved by the opponents that the balance lay in one hand; and the government in another。 Thence I went to Westminster; and met Shaw and Washington; who told me how this day Sydenham 'Colonel Sydenham had been an active officer during the Civil Wars; on the Parliament side。 M。P。 for Dorsetshire; and governor of Melcombe; and one of the Committee of Safety。'  was voted out of the House for sitting any more this Parliament; and that Salloway was voted out likewise and sent to the Tower; 'In the Journals of that date Major Salwey。'  during the pleasure of the House。  At Harper's Jack Price told me; among other things; how much the Protector is altered; though he would seem to bear out his trouble very well; yet he is scarce able to talk sense with a man; and how he will say that 〃Who should a man trust; if he may not trust to a brother and an uncle;〃 and 〃how much those men have to answer before God Almighty; for their playing the knave with him as they did。〃  He told me also; that there was 100;000l。 offered; and would have been taken for his restitution; had not the Parliament come in as they did again; and that he do believe that the Protector will live to give a testimony of his valour and revenge yet before he dies; and that the Protector will say so himself sometimes。

18th。  All the world is at a loss to think what Monk will do: the City saying that he will be for them; and the Parliament saying he will be for them。

19th。  This morning I was sent for to Mr。 Downing; and at his bed side he told me; that he had a kindness for me; and that he thought that he had done me one; and that was; that he had got me to be one of the Clerks of the Council; at which I was a little stumbled; and could not tell what to do; whether to thank him or no; but by and by I did; but not very heartily; for I feared that his doing of it was only to ease himself of the salary which he gives me。  Mr。 Moore and I went to the French Ordinary; where Mr。 Downing this day feasted Sir Arth。 Haselrigge; and a great many more of the Parliament; and did stay to put him in mind of me。 Here he gave me a note to go and invite some other members to dinner to…morrow。  So I went to White Hall; and did stay at Marsh's with Simons; Luellin; and all the rest of the Clerks of the Council; who I hear are all turned out; only the two Leighs; and they do all tell me that my name was mentioned last night; but that nothing was done in it。

20th。  In the morning I met Lord Widdrington in the street; 'Sir Thomas Widdrington; Knight; Serjeant…at…Law。 one of Cromwell's Commissioners of the Treasury; appointed Speaker 1656; and first Commissioner for the Great Seal; January; 1659; he was M。P。 for York。'  going to seal the patents
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