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eing left now in the garrison but four captains。 This happened the 3rd of May last； being not before that day twelvemonth of his entering into his government there： but at his going out in the morning he said to some of his officers； 〃Gentlemen let us look to ourselves； for it was this day three years that so many brave Englishmen were knocked on the head by the Moores； when Fines made his sally out。〃
4th。 Mr。 Coventry discoursing this noon about Sir W。 Batten； （what a sad fellow he is！） told me how the King told him the other day how Sir W。 Batten； being in the ship with him and Prince Rupert when they expected to fight with Warwicke； did walk up and down sweating with a napkin under his throat to dry up his sweat： and that Prince Rupert being a most jealous man； and particularly of Batten； do walk up and down swearing bloodily to the King； that Batten had a mind to betray them to…day； and that the napkin was a signal； 〃but； by God；〃 says he； 〃if things go ill； the first thing I will do is to shoot him。〃 He discoursed largely and bravely to me concerning the different sorts of valours； the active and passive valour。 For the latter； he brought as an instance General Blake； who； in the defending of Taunton and Lime for the Parliament； did through his sober sort of valour defend it the most opiniastrement that ever any man did any thing； and yet never was the man that ever made an attaque by land or sea； but rather avoyded it on all； even fair occasions。 On the other side； Prince Rupert； the boldest attaquer in the world for personal courage； and yet in the defending of Bristol no man did any thing worse； he wanting the patience and seasoned head to consult and advise for defence； and to bear with the evils of a siege。 The like he says of my Lord Teviott； who was the boldest adventurer of his person in the world； and from a mean man in few years was come to this greatness of command and repute only by the death of all his officers； he many times having the luck of being the only survivor of them all； by venturing upon services for the King of France that nobody else would； and yet no man upon a defence； he being all fury and no judgment in a fight。 He tells me above all of the Duke of York； that he is more himself and more of judgment is at hand in him in the middle of a desperate service； than at other times； as appeared in the business of Dunkirke； wherein no man ever did braver things； or was in hotter service in the close of that day； being surrounded with enemies； and then； contrary to the advice of all about him； his counsel carried himself and the rest through them safe； by advising that he might make his passage with but a dozen with him； 〃For；〃 says he； 〃the enemy cannot move after me so fast with a great body； and with a small one we shall be enough to deal with them：〃 and though he is a man naturally martiall to the hottest degree； yet a man that never in his life talks one word of himself or service of his own； but only that he saw such or such a thing； and lays it down for a maxime that a Hector can have no courage。 He told me also； as a great instance of some men； that the Prince of Conde's excellence is； that there not being a more furious man in the world； danger in fight never disturbs him more than just to make him civill； and to command in words of great obligation to his officers and men； but without any the least disturbance in his judgment or spirit。
6th。 By barge with Sir W。 Batten to Trinity House。 Here were my Lord Sandwich； Mr。 Coventry； my Lord Craven； and others。 A great dinner； and good company。 Mr。 Prin also； who would not drink any health； no； not the King's； but sat down with his hat on all the while； but nobody took notice of it to him at all。
11th。 With my wife only to take the ayre； it being very warm and pleasant； to Bowe and Old Ford： and thence to Hackney。 There light； and played at shuffle…board； eat cream and good cherries： and so with good refreshment home。
13th。 Spent the whole morning reading of some old Navy books； wherein the order that was observed in the Navy then； above what it is now； is very observable。
15th。 At home； to look after things for dinner。 And anon at noon comes Mr。 Creed by chance； and by and by the three young ladies： ＇Lord Sandwich's daughters。＇ and very merry we were with our pasty； very well baked； and a good dish of roasted chickens； pease； lobsters； strawberries。 But after dinner to cards： and about five o'clock； by water down to Greenwich； and up to the top of the hill； and there played upon the ground at cards。 And so to the Cherry Garden； and then by water singing finely to the Bridge； and there landed； and so took boat again； and to Somerset House。 And by this time； the tide being against us； it was past ten of the clock； and such a troublesome passage； in regard of my Lady Paulina's fearfullness； that in all my life I never did see any poor wretch in that； condition。 Being come hither； there waited for them their coach； but it being so late； I doubted what to do how to get them home。 After half an hour's stay in the street； I sent my wife home by coach with Mr。 Creed's boy； and myself and Creed in the coach home with them。 But； Lord！ the fear that my Lady Paulina was in every step of the way： and indeed at this time of the night it was no safe thing to go that road； so that I was even afraid myself； though I appeared otherwise。 We come safe； however； to their house； where we knocked them up； my Lady and all the family being in bed。 So put them into doors and leaving them with the maids； bade them good night。
16th。 The talk upon the 'Change is； that De Ruyter is dead； with fifty men of his own ship； of the plague； at Cales： that the Holland Embassador here do endeavour to sweeten us with fair words； and things like to be peaceable。
20th。 I to the Duke； where we did our usual business。 And among other discourse of the Dutch； he was merrily saying how they print that Prince Rupert； Duke of Albemarle； and my Lord Sandwich； are to be Generalls； and soon after is to follow them 〃Vieux Pen：〃 and so the Duke called him in mirth Old Pen。 They have； it seems； lately wrote to the King； to assure him that their setting…out ships was only to defend their fishing…trade； and to stay near home； not to annoy the King's subjects； and to desire that he would do the like with his ships： which the King laughs at； but yet is troubled they should think him such a child； to suffer them to bring home their fish and East India Company's ships； and then they will not care for us。 To my Lord's lodgings； and were merry with the young ladies； who made a great story of their appearing before their mother the morning after we carried them； the last week； home so late； and that their mother took it very well； at least without any anger。 Here I heard how the rich widow； my Lady Gold； is married to one Neale； after he had received a box on the eare by her brother （who was there a sentinel； in behalf of some courtier；） at the door； but made him draw； and wounded him。 She called Neale up to her； and sent for a priest； married presently； and went to bed。 The brother sent to the Court； and had a serjeant sent for Neale； but Neale sent for him up to be seen in bed； and she owned him for her husband： and so all is past。
23rd。 W。 How was with me this afternoon； to desire some things to be got ready for my Lord against his going down to his ship； which will be soon； for it seems the King and both the Queenes intend to visit him。 The Lord knows how my Lord will get out of this charge； for Mr。 Moore tells me to…day that he is 10；000l。 in debt： and this will； with many other things that daily will grow upon him； （while he minds his pleasure as he do；） set him further backward。
24th。 To White Hall； and Mr。 Pierce showed me the Queene's bed。 chamber； and her closet； where she had nothing but some pretty pious pictures； and books of devotion； and her holy water at her head as she sleeps； with a clock by her bed…side； wherein a lamp burns that tells her the time of the night at any time。 Thence with him to the Park； and there met the Queene coming from Chapell； with her Maids of Honour； all in silver…lace gowns again； which is new to me； and