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ould have been spared the terrible calamities that finally came upon them。
Through Jeremiah； Zedekiah and all Judah； including those taken to Babylon； were counseled to submit quietly to the temporary rule of their conquerors。 It was especially important that those in captivity should seek the peace of the land into which they had been carried。 This； however；
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was contrary to the inclinations of the human heart； and Satan； taking advantage of the circumstances； caused false prophets to arise among the people； both in Jerusalem and in Babylon； who declared that the yoke of bondage would soon be broken and the former prestige of the nation restored。
The heeding of such flattering prophecies would have led to fatal moves on the part of the king and the exiles； and would have frustrated the merciful designs of God in their behalf。 Lest an insurrection be incited and great suffering ensue； the Lord commanded Jeremiah to meet the crisis without delay； by warning the king of Judah of the sure consequence of rebellion。 The captives also were admonished； by written communications； not to be deluded into believing their deliverance near。 〃Let not your prophets and your diviners； that be in the midst of you； deceive you；〃 he urged。 Jeremiah 29：8。 In this connection mention was made of the Lord's purpose to restore Israel at the close of the seventy years of captivity foretold by His messengers。
With what tender compassion did God inform His captive people of His plans for Israel！ He knew that should they be persuaded by false prophets to look for a speedy deliverance； their position in Babylon would be made very difficult。 Any demonstration or insurrection on their part would awaken the vigilance and severity of the Chaldean authorities and would lead to a further restriction of their liberties。 Suffering and disaster would result。 He desired them to submit quietly to their fate and make their servitude as pleasant as possible； and his counsel to them was： 〃Build ye houses； and dwell in them； and plant gardens；
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and eat the fruit of them； 。 。 。 and seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be carried away captives； and pray unto the Lord for it： for in the peace thereof shall ye have peace。〃 Verses 5…7。
Among the false teachers in Babylon were two men who claimed to be holy； but whose lives were corrupt。 Jeremiah had condemned the evil course of these men and had warned them of their danger。 Angered by reproof； they sought to oppose the work of the true prophet by stirring up the people to discredit his words and to act contrary to the counsel of God in the matter of subjecting themselves to the king of Babylon。 The Lord testified through Jeremiah that these false prophets should be delivered into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar and slain before his eyes。 Not long afterward； this prediction was literally fulfilled。
To the end of time； men will arise to create confusion and rebellion among those who claim to be representatives of the true God。 Those who prophesy lies will encourage men to look upon sin as a light thing。 When the terrible results of their evil deeds are made manifest； they will seek； if possible； to make the one who has faithfully warned them； responsible for their difficulties； even as the Jews charged Jeremiah with their evil fortunes。 But as surely as the words of Jehovah through His prophet were vindicated anciently； so surely will the certainty of His messages be established today。
From the first； Jeremiah had followed a consistent course in counseling submission to the Babylonians。 This counsel was given not only to Judah； but to many of the surrounding
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nations。 In the earlier portion of Zedekiah's reign； ambassadors from the rulers of Edom； Moab； Tyre； and other nations visited the king of Judah to learn whether in his judgment the time was opportune for a united revolt and whether he would join them in battling against the king of Babylon。 While these ambassadors were awaiting a response； the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah； saying； 〃Make thee bonds and yokes； and put them upon thy neck； and send them to the king of Edom； and to the king of Moab； and to the king of the Ammonites； and to the king of Tyrus； and to the king of Zidon； by the hand of the messengers which come to Jerusalem unto Zedekiah king of Judah。〃 Jeremiah 27：2；3。
Jeremiah was commanded to instruct the ambassadors to inform their rulers that God had given them all into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar； the king of Babylon； and that they were to 〃serve him； and his son； and his son's son； until the very time of his land come。〃 Verse 7。
The ambassadors were further instructed to declare to their rulers that if they refused to serve the Babylonian king they should be punished 〃with the sword； and with the famine； and with the pestilence〃 till they were consumed。 Especially were they to turn from the teaching of false prophets who might counsel otherwise。 〃Hearken not ye to your prophets；〃 the Lord declared； 〃nor to your diviners； nor to your dreamers； nor to your enchanters； nor to your sorcerers； which speak unto you； saying； Ye shall not serve the king of Babylon： for they prophesy a lie unto you； to remove you far from your land； and that I should
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drive you out； and ye should perish。 But the nations that bring their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon； and serve him； those will I let remain still in their own land； saith the Lord； and they shall till it； and dwell therein。〃 Verses 8…11。 The lightest punishment that a merciful God could inflict upon so rebellious a people was submission to the rule of Babylon； but if they warred against this decree of servitude they were to feel the full vigor of His chastisement。
The amazement of the assembled council of nations knew no bounds when Jeremiah； carrying the yoke of subjection about his neck； made known to them the will of God。
Against determined opposition Jeremiah stood firmly for the policy of submission。 Prominent among those who presumed to gainsay the counsel of the Lord was Hananiah；
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one of the false prophets against whom the people had been warned。 Thinking to gain the favor of the king and of the royal court； he lifted his voice in protest； declaring that God had given him words of encouragement for the Jews。 Said he： 〃Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts； the God of Israel； saying； I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon。 Within two full years will I bring again into this place all the vessels of the Lord's house； that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place； and carried them to Babylon： and I will bring again to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah； with all the captives of Judah； that went into Babylon； saith the Lord： for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon。〃 Jeremiah 28：2…4。
Jeremiah； in the presence of the priests and people； earnestly entreated them to submit to the king of Babylon for the time the Lord had specified。 He cited the men of Judah to the prophecies of Hosea； Habakkuk； Zephaniah； and others whose messages of reproof and warning had been similar to his own。 He referred them to events which had taken place in fulfillment of prophecies of retribution for unrepented sin。 In the past the judgments of God had been visited upon the impenitent in exact fulfillment of His purpose as revealed through His messengers。
〃The prophet which prophesieth of peace；〃 Jeremiah proposed in conclusion； 〃when the word of the prophet shall come to pass； then shall the prophet be known； that the Lord hath truly sent him。〃 Verse 9。 If Israel chose to run the risk； future developments would effectually decide which was the true prophet。
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The words of Jeremiah counseling submission aroused Hananiah to a daring challenge of the reliability of the message delivered。 Taking the symbolic yoke from Jeremiah's neck； Hananiah broke it； saying； 〃Thus saith the Lord； Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of all nations within