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doctrine of this wonderful fairy tale； which is； that your soul makes your body； just as a snail makes his shell。 For the rest； it is enough for us to be sure that whether or not we lived before； we shall live again； though not； I hope； as poor little heathen Tom did。 For he went downward into the water： but we； I hope； shall go upward to a very different place。
But Tom was very happy in the water。 He had been sadly overworked in the land…world； and so now； to make up for that； he had nothing but holidays in the water…world for a long； long time to come。 He had nothing to do now but enjoy himself； and look at all the pretty things which are to be seen in the cool clear water…world； where the sun is never too hot； and the frost is never too cold。
And what did he live on？ Water…cresses； perhaps； or perhaps water… gruel； and water…milk； too many land…babies do so likewise。 But we do not know what one…tenth of the water…things eat； so we are not answerable for the water…babies。
Sometimes he went along the smooth gravel water…ways； looking at the crickets which ran in and out among the stones； as rabbits do on land； or he climbed over the ledges of rock； and saw the sand… pipes hanging in thousands； with every one of them a pretty little head and legs peeping out； or he went into a still corner； and watched the caddises eating dead sticks as greedily as you would eat plum…pudding； and building their houses with silk and glue。 Very fanciful ladies they were； none of them would keep to the same materials for a day。 One would begin with some pebbles； then she would stick on a piece of green wood； then she found a shell； and stuck it on too； and the poor shell was alive； and did not like at all being taken to build houses with： but the caddis did not let him have any voice in the matter； being rude and selfish； as vain people are apt to be； then she stuck on a piece of rotten wood； then a very smart pink stone； and so on； till she was patched all over like an Irishman's coat。 Then she found a long straw； five times as long as herself； and said； 〃Hurrah！ my sister has a tail； and I'll have one too；〃 and she stuck it on her back； and marched about with it quite proud； though it was very inconvenient indeed。 And； at that； tails became all the fashion among the caddis…baits in that pool； as they were at the end of the Long Pond last May； and they all toddled about with long straws sticking out behind； getting between each other's legs； and tumbling over each other； and looking so ridiculous； that Tom laughed at them till he cried； as we did。 But they were quite right； you know； for people must always follow the fashion； even if it be spoon…bonnets。
Then sometimes he came to a deep still reach； and there he saw the water…forests。 They would have looked to you only little weeds： but Tom； you must remember； was so little that everything looked a hundred times as big to him as it does to you； just as things do to a minnow； who sees and catches the little water…creatures which you can only see in a microscope。
And in the water…forest he saw the water…monkeys and water… squirrels （they had all six legs； though； everything almost has six legs in the water； except efts and water…babies）； and nimbly enough they ran among the branches。 There were water…flowers there too； in thousands； and Tom tried to pick them： but as soon as he touched them； they drew themselves in and turned into knots of jelly； and then Tom saw that they were all alive … bells； and stars； and wheels； and flowers； of all beautiful shapes and colours； and all alive and busy； just as Tom was。 So now he found that there was a great deal more in the world than he had fancied at first sight。
There was one wonderful little fellow； too； who peeped out of the top of a house built of round bricks。 He had two big wheels； and one little one； all over teeth； spinning round and round like the wheels in a thrashing…machine； and Tom stood and stared at him； to see what he was going to make with his machinery。 And what do you think he was doing？ Brick…making。 With his two big wheels he swept together all the mud which floated in the water： all that was nice in it he put into his stomach and ate； and all the mud he put into the little wheel on his breast； which really was a round hole set with teeth； and there he spun it into a neat hard round brick； and then he took it and stuck it on the top of his house… wall； and set to work to make another。 Now was not he a clever little fellow？
Tom thought so： but when he wanted to talk to him the brick…maker was much too busy and proud of his work to take notice of him。
Now you must know that all the things under the water talk； only not such a language as ours； but such as horses； and dogs； and cows； and birds talk to each other； and Tom soon learned to understand them and talk to them； so that he might have had very pleasant company if he had only been a good boy。 But I am sorry to say； he was too like some other little boys； very fond of hunting and tormenting creatures for mere sport。 Some people say that boys cannot help it； that it is nature； and only a proof that we are all originally descended from beasts of prey。 But whether it is nature or not； little boys can help it； and must help it。 For if they have naughty； low； mischievous tricks in their nature； as monkeys have； that is no reason why they should give way to those tricks like monkeys； who know no better。 And therefore they must not torment dumb creatures； for if they do； a certain old lady who is coming will surely give them exactly what they deserve。
But Tom did not know that； and he pecked and howked the poor water… things about sadly； till they were all afraid of him； and got out of his way； or crept into their shells； so he had no one to speak to or play with。
The water…fairies； of course； were very sorry to see him so unhappy； and longed to take him； and tell him how naughty he was； and teach him to be good； and to play and romp with him too： but they had been forbidden to do that。 Tom had to learn his lesson for himself by sound and sharp experience； as many another foolish person has to do； though there may be many a kind heart yearning over them all the while； and longing to teach them what they can only teach themselves。
At last one day he found a caddis； and wanted it to peep out of its house： but its house…door was shut。 He had never seen a caddis with a house…door before： so what must he do； the meddlesome little fellow； but pull it open； to see what the poor lady was doing inside。 What a shame！ How should you like to have any one breaking your bedroom…door in； to see how you looked when you where in bed？ So Tom broke to pieces the door； which was the prettiest little grating of silk； stuck all over with shining bits of crystal； and when he looked in； the caddis poked out her head； and it had turned into just the shape of a bird's。 But when Tom spoke to her she could not answer； for her mouth and face were tight tied up in a new night…cap of neat pink skin。 However； if she didn't answer； all the other caddises did； for they held up their hands and shrieked like the cats in Struwelpeter： 〃Oh； you nasty horrid boy； there you are at it again！ And she had just laid herself up for a fortnight's sleep； and then she would have come out with such beautiful wings； and flown about； and laid such lots of eggs： and now you have broken her door； and she can't mend it because her mouth is tied up for a fortnight； and she will die。 Who sent you here to worry us out of our lives？〃
So Tom swam away。 He was very much ashamed of himself； and felt all the naughtier； as little boys do when they have done wrong and won't say so。
Then he came to a pool full of little trout； and began tormenting them； and trying to catch them： but they slipped through his fingers； and jumped clean out of water in their fright。 But as Tom chased them； he came close to a great dark hover under an alder root； and out floushed a huge old brown trout ten times as big as he was； and ran right against him； and knocked all the breath out of his body； and I don't know which was the more frightened of the two。
Then he went on sulky and lonely； as he d