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therefore here present myself before you; and I greatly hope that no
similar hindrance will again occur。 Meanwhile; I have observed that your
pride has been too much for the pride of your admirers; they were numerous
and high…spirited; but they have all run away; overpowered by your superior
force of character; not one of them remains。 And I want you to understand
the reason why you have been too much for them。 You think that you have no
need of them or of any other man; for you have great possessions and lack
nothing; beginning with the body; and ending with the soul。 In the first
place; you say to yourself that you are the fairest and tallest of the
citizens; and this every one who has eyes may see to be true; in the second
place; that you are among the noblest of them; highly connected both on the
father's and the mother's side; and sprung from one of the most
distinguished families in your own state; which is the greatest in Hellas;
and having many friends and kinsmen of the best sort; who can assist you
when in need; and there is one potent relative; who is more to you than all
the rest; Pericles the son of Xanthippus; whom your father left guardian of
you; and of your brother; and who can do as he pleases not only in this
city; but in all Hellas; and among many and mighty barbarous nations。
Moreover; you are rich; but I must say that you value yourself least of all
upon your possessions。 And all these things have lifted you up; you have
overcome your lovers; and they have acknowledged that you were too much for
them。 Have you not remarked their absence? And now I know that you wonder
why I; unlike the rest of them; have not gone away; and what can be my
motive in remaining。
ALCIBIADES: Perhaps; Socrates; you are not aware that I was just going to
ask you the very same questionWhat do you want? And what is your motive
in annoying me; and always; wherever I am; making a point of coming?
(Compare Symp。) I do really wonder what you mean; and should greatly like
to know。
SOCRATES: Then if; as you say; you desire to know; I suppose that you will
be willing to hear; and I may consider myself to be speaking to an auditor
who will remain; and will not run away?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly; let me hear。
SOCRATES: You had better be careful; for I may very likely be as unwilling
to end as I have hitherto been to begin。
ALCIBIADES: Proceed; my good man; and I will listen。
SOCRATES: I will proceed; and; although no lover likes to speak with one
who has no feeling of love in him (compare Symp。); I will make an effort;
and tell you what I meant: My love; Alcibiades; which I hardly like to
confess; would long ago have passed away; as I flatter myself; if I saw you
loving your good things; or thinking that you ought to pass life in the
enjoyment of them。 But I shall reveal other thoughts of yours; which you
keep to yourself; whereby you will know that I have always had my eye on
you。 Suppose that at this moment some God came to you and said:
Alcibiades; will you live as you are; or die in an instant if you are
forbidden to make any further acquisition?I verily believe that you would
choose death。 And I will tell you the hope in which you are at present
living: Before many days have elapsed; you think that you will come before
the Athenian assembly; and will prove to them that you are more worthy of
honour than Pericles; or any other man that ever lived; and having proved
this; you will have the greatest power in the state。 When you have gained
the greatest power among us; you will go on to other Hellenic states; and
not only to Hellenes; but to all the barbarians who inhabit the same
continent with us。 And if the God were then to say to you again: Here in
Europe is to be your seat of empire; and you must not cross over into Asia
or meddle with Asiatic affairs; I do not believe that you would choose to
live upon these terms; but the world; as I may say; must be filled with
your power and nameno man less than Cyrus and Xerxes is of any account
with you。 Such I know to be your hopesI am not guessing onlyand very
likely you; who know that I am speaking the truth; will reply; Well;
Socrates; but what have my hopes to do with the explanation which you
promised of your unwillingness to leave me? And that is what I am now
going to tell you; sweet son of Cleinias and Dinomache。 The explanation
is; that all these designs of yours cannot be accomplished by you without
my help; so great is the power which I believe myself to have over you and
your concerns; and this I conceive to be the reason why the God has
hitherto forbidden me to converse with you; and I have been long expecting
his permission。 For; as you hope to prove your own great value to the
state; and having proved it; to attain at once to absolute power; so do I
indulge a hope that I shall be the supreme power over you; if I am able to
prove my own great value to you; and to show you that neither guardian; nor
kinsman; nor any one is able to deliver into your hands the power which you
desire; but I only; God being my helper。 When you were young (compare
Symp。) and your hopes were not yet matured; I should have wasted my time;
and therefore; as I conceive; the God forbade me to converse with you; but
now; having his permission; I will speak; for now you will listen to me。
ALCIBIADES: Your silence; Socrates; was always a surprise to me。 I never
could understand why you followed me about; and now that you have begun to
speak again; I am still more amazed。 Whether I think all this or not; is a
matter about which you seem to have already made up your mind; and
therefore my denial will have no effect upon you。 But granting; if I must;
that you have perfectly divined my purposes; why is your assistance
necessary to the attainment of them? Can you tell me why?
SOCRATES: You want to know whether I can make a long speech; such as you
are in the habit of hearing; but that is not my way。 I think; however;
that I can prove to you the truth of what I am saying; if you will grant me
one little favour。
ALCIBIADES: Yes; if the favour which you mean be not a troublesome one。
SOCRATES: Will you be troubled at having questions to answer?
ALCIBIADES: Not at all。
SOCRATES: Then please to answer。
ALCIBIADES: Ask me。
SOCRATES: Have you not the intention which I attribute to you?
ALCIBIADES: I will grant anything you like; in the hope of hearing what
more you have to say。
SOCRATES: You do; then; mean; as I was saying; to come forward in a little
while in the character of an adviser of the Athenians? And suppose that
when you are ascending the bema; I pull you by the sleeve and say;
Alcibiades; you are getting up to advise the Atheniansdo you know the
matter about which they are going to deliberate; better than they?How
would you answer?
ALCIBIADES: I should reply; that I was going to advise them about a matter
which I do know better than they。
SOCRATES: Then you are a good adviser about the things which you know?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly。
SOCRATES: And do you know anything but what you have learned of others; or
found out yourself?
ALCIBIADES: That is all。
SOCRATES: And would you have ever learned or discovered anything; if you
had not been willing either to learn of others or to examine yourself?
ALCIBIADES: I should not。
SOCRATES: And would you have been willing to learn or to examine what you
supposed that you knew?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly not。
SOCRATES: Then there was a time when you thought that you did not know
what you are now supposed to know?
ALCIBIADES: Certainly。
SOCRATES: I think that I know tolerably well the extent of your
acquirements; and you must tell me if I forget any of them: according to
my recollection; you learned the arts of writing; of playing on the lyre;
and of wrestling; the flute